煤炭工程 ›› 2017, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4): 125-128.doi: 10.11799/ce201704036

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国采煤塌陷型湿地研究进展

常江,于硕,冯姗姗   

  1. 中国矿业大学建筑与设计学院
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-25 修回日期:2017-01-18 出版日期:2017-04-09 发布日期:2017-05-16
  • 通讯作者: 常江 E-mail:yushuo188622@qq.com

Research progress on coal-mining subsided wetlands in China

  • Received:2016-12-25 Revised:2017-01-18 Online:2017-04-09 Published:2017-05-16

摘要: 由于人类采矿活动产生的采煤塌陷型湿地是我国东部高潜水位地区的一类特殊湿地,其面大、量广,直接影响煤炭城镇的可持续发展,对其进行生态恢复和治理利用已成为社会及学界关注的重点。从形成机理、特征、空间分布等方面介绍了我国采煤塌陷型湿地的现状,分析其类型及治理模式|从湿地水环境恢复、植被及土壤环境恢复、景观规划与设计、湿地构建技术等方面归纳了采煤塌陷型湿地的研究进展,依据目前中国采煤塌陷型湿地的研究特点及研究动态,展望了未来的研究重点。

关键词: 采煤塌陷型湿地, 高潜水位, 人工湿地, 生态恢复

Abstract: Coal-mining subsided wetlands are special kind of wetlands caused by mining activities formed in eastern, high ground-water area of China. Coal-mining subsided wetlands affect the sustainable development of coal cities due to its vast proportion and large quantities. Nowadays, ecological restoration and utilization of coal-mining subsided wetlands have drawn great attention of the society. The papter concluded the formation mechanism, features and spatial distribution of the coal-mining subsided wetlands; analysed the type features along with the governance modes. The paper also summarized the recovery of vegetation and soil environment, landscape planning and design andconstruction technology. At last, The paper discussed the core of the wetlands’ future development by current characteristics and conditions of Chinese coal-mining subsided wetlands.

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